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Wednesday, July 22, 2009

The Wonders of Being an Aquarist

The Wonders of Being an Aquarist
By Jourdan Cameron
What is it about aquariums that seem to make people calm and happy? Is it the sounds of bubbles, rising from the depths and disappearing at the surface? Is it perhaps the constant tinkling noises that the filters make, just like a babbling brook? Perhaps it’s the denizens of this moist world, undulating back and forth, moving restlessly to and fro, waving their beautiful fins as pennants. Or perhaps it is the way they conduct themselves, some seemingly lowly, as the corydoras catfish, yet others behaving so regally, as the Siamese fighting fish. Whatever the case, however, when properly executed, aquariums change the atmosphere of a room. They can change the bland, sterile office of a doctor or a dentist into a sanctuary. The journey to the shadowy figure that breaks your jaw, and the wicked murderer who impales your arm, becomes a visit to a friendly dentist who fixes your teeth, and the kind doctor who enjoys healing you.
Aquariums have been proven to reduce stress, and as a result, blood pressure. Not only that, but an aquarium as a focal point can provide endless entertainment, conversation, and be a great source of relaxation. Who takes care of these aquariums, however? One who takes care of an aquarium is known as an aquarist.

Aquarists have much responsibility upon them. For one, it is vital that they start an aquarium properly. They need to carefully add ammonia to a new aquarium before adding any fish. This is to allow the nitrogen cycle to occur. Certain bacteria turn the ammonia into nitrites, and yet another turns the bacteria into nitrates, which are extremely less toxic than ammonia and nitrites.

This is known among aquarists as ‘cycling’ an aquarium, and it is a vital step towards the well being of any of the aquariums denizens. It is done in order for bacterial colonies to become established and help clear the waste products of fish. It is known as biological filtration because of how it employs the help of living bacteria.

In addition to biological, there is chemical and mechanical filtration, the former using various mediums, such as carbon, Zeolite, and assorted resins, to remove chemicals from the water. Mechanical filtration removes particles from the water. Chemical filtration, however, should be used sparingly, and is not a replacement for water changes, another important role the aquarist takes on.

Water changes are vital to the health of aquaria. In addition to removing various chemicals, and debris in the aquarium, they are important for keeping the pH of the aquarium from changing rapidly. They are also necessary to add trace minerals, which though only available in small amounts, are necessary to the health of an aquarium.

Yet another job of the aquarist is that of a landscaper. Making an aquarium beautiful is no small task, simple as it may seem. For one, placement of rocks, plants, statuettes, etc., is very important as to how an aquarium turns out, whether you have a box filled with wet junk, or chest of aquatic wonders. Rocks must be placed in order of size, the largest towards the back of the aquarium, smallest in front. The same applies to plants. It is also important to use important spacing, in order that the rocks aren’t all sitting together in one group, and yet there aren’t gaping holes in the scenery. Not to say a gaping hole is a bad thing, however, considering that it could be used to bring attention to something like a special decoration, such as a castle or bubble-driven ornament.

Sometimes, fish fall ill for one reason or another. It is the duty of an aquarist to now serve as a doctor. There are various diseases that afflict fish, the most common being finrot, a bacterial infection of a fishes fins. This can be brought on by poor water quality, stress, and crowded conditions. The best treatment is to first eliminate the problem by caring for the water quality, and the finrot will usually clear itself. But, if that doesn’t happen, or if the disease is at an advanced stage, the aquarist will use medications made specifically for the purpose of healing finrot.

Yet, in what seems to be much work comes a very large reward: a beautiful aquarium, full of vibrant, healthy fish, and sometimes invertebrates, such as shrimp, clams, and others. An aquarist watches his fish as they go about their lives, socializing, and feeding, mating and fighting, they watch as they rear their young to maturity, the way the small fish interact with one another. Yes, it seems to be extremely laborious, yet what is offered is quite an unparalleled delight.

Aquarists are also responsible for scientific progress as well. Because they spend much time with their fish, they understand many of their complex behaviors in ways that are beneficial to science, and the understanding of just how important certain species are to us, as humankind!
Next time you see an aquarium, remember what went into it. Remember that an aquarist was responsible.

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Saturday, April 04, 2009

The Responsibilities of an Aquarist

The responsibilities of an Aquarist
By Jourdan E. Cameron

When most people think of responsibility and aquariums, usually they think of remembering to feed the goldfish, or cleaning out their aquarium. This, of course, is the primary responsibility of an aquarist. However, there is yet another job which lies before everyone with or without aquaria: it is a responsibility to their local ecosystem. It is their job to protect it from harm. For an aquarist, however, this also includes keeping your fish where they belong- in your aquarium! by releasing your fish because your aquarium was perhaps too small, you are doing a disservice to:

A. Your fish, because they may not survive, but if they do,

B. Your local ecosystem, because if the fish survive, they are capable of wreaking havoc, and

C. Aquarists worldwide, because by letting your fish go, aquarists who are responsible end up taking the blame, and sometimes suffer the consequence of never being able to keep that fish as a result of it's being banned.

What steps can you take to prevent this? The first is to educate yourself on a species you intend to keep, for example, something as a goldfish. Most people know that they can be purchased for cheap, however, few people actually understand their requirements, such as a relatively large aquarium. By learning about what is necessary for your fish, you are taking the right path, and by following through with their needs, your fish will, as a result, thrive. However, by purchasing fish without understanding their needs, you harm the fish, because they end up unhealthy from something missing, you harm your wallet, because you may soon require a larger aquarium, and if you do something such as letting your fish go, you hurt the environment.
Another way to uphold your duties is that while you are already being responsible care for your fish, you don't accidentally release something from your aquarium For example, during water changes, people have been known to find that they nearly "threw out the baby with the bathwater" when they discovered that their fish had young, and that they were in the bucket of water they were about to throw away. To stop this from happening, after changing your water, let the debris settle in the bucket you are using, this way, you can see if anything is darting around in the bucket, and use the water for your plants, since it is full of valuable nutrients you wouldn't want to throw down the drain (not unless, of course, you have a marine aquarium) and be wary of letting snails go! Though they might not seem as if they will affect the environment, they may. I, the author, once introduced the small, brown snails into my aquarium, and they quickly multiplied. Later, though, I introduced larger grey mystery snails, which where just as docile as the other snails, but because of their size, were able to obtain food much more quickly, and soon, the smaller snails almost vanished. Your introducing a species may have untold effects, and though the species may not harm native species directly, it most certainly might be capable of eliminating important sources of food!
A third way of responsibility falls on another type of aquarist. This aquarist, however, holds one of the largest responsibilities of all: it is the pet shop owner. The person who owns a store that sells fish is the bearer of quite a load: this person must ensure that his or her livestock is going to receive proper care, and also must make a point of educating the consumer. If such is not done, why, the owner of the store may be held accountable for the trouble caused by the fish he or she sold!
This is a massive responsibility.
Really, in the end, being responsible falls upon various shoulders. Can it be done? Yes. Will it be done? That is up to you.

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Saturday, August 09, 2008

8/9/08, sorry...

Soo sorry I haven't been posting, very busy lately, http://theaquariumwiki.com , well, last night, the last of the bettas I spawned a year ago died. Her name was Wanda. Her mother, Smelly, is still OK though. Wanda had a severe gill deformity, and it is amazing she lived as long as she did. Well, my current stocking:

10 gallon 1 (my  first)
3 Harlequin Rasboras
1 Female gold morph ramirezi cichlid

10 gallon 2 (my second)
3 Polka dot loaches (Botia kubotai)

10 gallon 3
I got this one from Deb Oswarek a couple months ago, and it is now cycling

Now, on a more pleasant note, I bought an aquarium second-hand for around 10 dollars (US) and it is either a twenty gallon long or a regular 30 gallon.
My female ram(irezi) is keeps coming up to bite my fingers, expecting food! I actually hand feed her. While this is safe (she's small enough to live in ten gallons!!) sometimes she keeps biting even when there is no food. She has become very expecting, though, she gets so paranoid about feeding that if I sit by the tank a few minutes and don't feed her, she starts to push the rasboras around! Unfortunately for the Corydora who used to live there, the heater went crazy and held itself on all one sad night.
My three polka dot loaches are shy little things, I named them Wacko (he hides in hair algae when startled) Jacko, the least shy, and Dot, who only comes out occasionally.

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Saturday, April 05, 2008

4/5/2008 I'm away...

Right now I'm in the Caribbean, and the fish are enjoying some feeder blocks, but not the plaster, but the gel type.

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Friday, March 14, 2008

3/14/08...

I can't believe it: I bought 4 neon tetras and an otocinclus. 3 neon tetras died, as did the oto cat, and then one of the neons disappeared, leaving me with:

two neons (one out of sight)

one cory cat

Oh well. I am going to have to get my fish elsewhere.

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Sunday, March 09, 2008

3/9/08

Working on restocking my ten gallon now:

3 Albino Bronze Corydoras(got two yesterday)
1 Neon tetra(got him yesterday, the store only had one)

There is the betta aquarium, with:

1 separated male betta
1 female
2 white cloud mountain minnows

So now I have restocking work. The white clouds I will buy more of, then move to an empty five gallon with the male betta. The female will live with perhaps African dwarf Frogs and dwarf corydoras.

I made this filter!

A betta named Charlie built this nest.

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Friday, January 04, 2008

1 Galon Tank Cycling

OK, I took a one gallon water bottle and started it cycling. Here are my results so far:

To cycle I added a large pinch of fish food and an algae wafer.

Water parameters day after adding food, 12/31/07

Nitrate: 20 ppm

Nitrite: .5 ppm

GH: 230 ppm

KH: 200 ppm

pH: 8.0

Notes: Water smells malodorous, like dead fish. The water is under heavy aeration and is very cloudy.

1/2/08

Parameters:

Nitrate: 14 ppm

Nitrite: 20 ppm

GH: 230 ppm

KH: 200 ppm

pH: 8.2

Notes: I added a homemade filter (will post instructions soon) containing flat-bottomed marbles, activated carbon and zeolite. The scent of the water was reduced.

1/4/08

Nitrate: 4 ppm

Nitrite: .2 ppm

GH: 280 ppm

KH: 200 ppm

pH: 8.0

More later. The bottle will house a Betta splendens.

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Friday, October 26, 2007

10/26/07

I am working on a betta movie now!
Hope you like the trailer.

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